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Kaipara Towns and Places
Dargaville
The largest town in the Kaipara District, Dargaville is an
old established community beside the Northern Wairoa River and is a service centre
for the surrounding rural areas.
It has become known as the gateway to the nationally famous Waipoua Forest
and is an excellent centre to use as a base while discovering the local attractions.
Dargaville is the logical starting point to visit Waipoua Forest and Trounson
Kauri Park — the two last remaining extensive stands of kauri in the primeval
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Among the places of interest within easy distance of the town
are Baylys Beach, Chases Gorge, Glinks Gully, Omamari Beach and Maunganui Bluff
— all on the west coast which provides excellent surfcasting, holiday homes
and camping areas — Kellys Bay on the Kaipara Harbour and Kai Iwi Lakes
to the north.
Where once the Northern Wairoa River was the hub of everyone’s livelihood
in the days of settlement, shipping of kauri gum and kauri timber, it has become
a mecca for tourists, holiday-makers, pleasure seekers and adventurers.
Dargaville has continued to remain the main centre on the western side of Kaipara
District, boasting a population of approximately 4500, modern shops, parks, clubs
and facilities.
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Kaiwaka
Kaiwaka, a delight to see at night! The town lighting
is quite spectacular. This township is the gateway to the Kaipara District, the
central part of the Kaipara Harbour, the east coast’s Mangawhai Harbour,
and to greater Northland.
Important Location — Then and Now
First settled by Europeans in 1859, Kaiwaka is sited on an ancient Maori canoe
portage which was also used by those early pioneers. As the narrowest point from
coast to coast (other than the Auckland isthmus) the portage saw much traffic
in the days of sea transport. In 1825 the battle of Te Ika-a-Ranganui last and
fiercest battle of the inter-tribal musket wars, was fought on the portage, 3kms
along the Mangawhai Road from Kaiwaka.
Today, Kaiwaka is a service centre for surrounding communities and is the only
Kaipara town located on State Highway One.
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Mangawhai
Mangawhai consists of two parts, referred to locally as The
Village’ and The Heads’, which are linked by a causeway.
You can spend your days lying on the white sandy beaches or exploring the walkways,
marine life or bird sanctuary. For the more energetic there is diving, surfing,
water skiing, fishing, and much more. Charter boat operators make accessible the
fishing and diving at the world class Hen & Chicken Islands, Mangawhai being
their closest harbour.
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Matakohe
Nestled amongst the upper reaches of the historic Kaipara
Harbour, Matakohe offers Real New Zealand Heritage”
at its best.
A focal point is the world famous Kauri Museum depicting the mighty kauri tree
and faithfully charting the history of the people, area and community. Magnificent
displays, steam sawmills and large mill machinery, kauri gum exhibits, a quality
1900’s kauri house, beautiful kauri and other native timber panels, extensive
photographs, historic buildings and superb collections of memorabilia make The
Kauri Museum a must see’.
Matakohe Church is dedicated to the first New Zealand born Prime Minister, local
son Joseph Gordon Coates.
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Paparoa
This charming village was a major shipping and
boatbuilding centre on the Kaipara Harbour in the days when sailing boats plied
the Kaipara Harbour.
Nowadays everything is more relaxed. Cafés and restaurants, antiques for
sale and colourful shops opposite the leafy village green create a welcoming atmosphere.
Just 6km from Paparoa brings you to Pahi, the Kauri Coast’s most popular
departure for leisure fishing and the local club’s annual regattas.
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| Twenty thousand visitors — more than the total population
of Kaipara District — descend on Paparoa for the Northland leg of the World
Rally Car Championships. This annual event is hosted by Paparoa and local community
groups. |
Ruawai
The township of Ruawai was so named in recognition of its location
beside Two Waters, where the river meets the sea, where the silt-laden Northern
Wairoa River flows into the Kaipara Harbour.
The rich alluvial flood plains of the Ruawai Flats are below sea level. The township
and surrounding pastureland are protected by a system of drains, canals, flood-gates
and stop-banks.
While the residual volcanic cone of Tokatoka is a major landscape feature,
Ruawai is renowned for it’s Kumara crops and declares itself “The
Kumara Capital of the World”.
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Maungaturoto
Our first settlers came from Birmingham, England, via the Albertland Settlement
Scheme, which was founded through an organisation in England that inspired one
William R. Brame to be the prime-mover in the formation of a ‘nonconformist
special colony — Albertland’ .
On September 4th 1863, the first Maungaturoto settlers arrived in Auckland and
then came north via boat to Mangawhai. Bullock carts brought them as far as Kaiwaka
and then by boat again to what is now Davis Landing Road.
Maungaturoto was the first seat of the Otamatea County Council. Today, the major
employer in the town is the New Zealand Milk Products (Fonterra) Dairy Factory.
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| Calling itself ‘A Real New Zealand Town’, Maungaturoto
community unites for big community projects such as the Maungaturoto Country Club
and the money exchange banking facility. |
Pahi and Whakapirau
Pahi and Whakapirau, separated only by a narrow harbour estuary, were bustling townships in the days of early Albertland settlement. One of the first vineyards in the country and the first fish canning factory were both located close by and sailing ships loaded Kauri timber from the mills on the fore shore.
Until recently a sleepy back water waiting to be rediscovered. And now both villages are seen as ideal spots to own a quiet retreat away from city life.
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| Pahi
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Whakapirau |
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Port
Albert
Port Albert was once destined to be a town the equal of Auckland. That was the
vision around 1861 of one William Brame, the founder and promoter of the Albertland
Non Conformist settlement. Port
Albert was to be the bustling harbour side rural trading centre of the Kaipara.
Over the next 3 years some 3000 migrants made the 100 day sailing ship voyage
from England to join the settlement scheme. Sawmills,
orchards, farmland, shops and dairy factory sprung up. But the dream was
short-lived and while many Albertland descendants still live and farm in the
district today there is little to see of the neatly laid out village of the 1860’s
and 70’s. Still a quaint spot to visit and ponder what might have been.
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Pouto
Pouto on the North Head of the often treacherous entrance to the Kaipara Harbour is well known for it’s lighthouse. In pre European days it was the site
of extensive Maori occupation. Today it is a remote hideaway only visited by
intrepid tourists. In April 1926 my grandfather made another visit by horseback to Brown Kena the
lighthouse keeper. Harold Marsh’s diary and photographs make interesting
reading.
“With word and gesture he told us tales of bygone times, of incidents
when the pas were being made, of raids and fights, and a very fascinating story
of a beautiful Maori maiden who swam across the harbour to her lover at Okahukura.
Occasionally he would break off in a narrative, and
with a winch-like arrangement wind up the heavy weight, glance at the speed indicator
and the clock, and resume his story. The novelty of our surroundings as we sat
and listened, the lights and shadows slowly following each other round the walls
and floor of the little apartment, the machine of burnished metal and glass smoothly
and silently rotating above us, the sound of the surf on the beach below, the
expressive gestures and soft musical voice of the speaker, all combined to make
a romantic background to the stories. We were sorry when midnight came, for we
had enjoyed every minute of the evening." |
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